Urban design is more closely related to city planning than urban development. City planning focuses on the organization and development of urban areas, including land use, infrastructure, and public spaces, which are all key components of urban design. Urban development, on the other hand, typically refers to the physical construction and economic growth within urban areas, which is influenced by urban design and city planning decisions. Therefore, while urban design is related to both city planning and urban development, it is more aligned with the principles and goals of city planning. **

Yes, it is possible to study urban planning after being expelled from architecture. Urban planning is a separate field that focuses on the design and organization of cities, and it does not necessarily require a background in architecture. You may need to meet certain academic requirements or prerequisites for the urban planning program you are interested in, but being expelled from architecture should not automatically disqualify you from pursuing a degree in urban planning. It is important to research the specific requirements of the program you are interested in and reach out to admissions counselors for guidance on your individual situation. **

Urban design is more like city planning than city building. City planning involves the strategic organization and development of a city, including land use, transportation, and infrastructure. Urban design focuses on the physical layout and aesthetics of the city, such as building placement, public spaces, and streetscapes. While city building involves the actual construction of buildings and infrastructure, urban design is more about the overall vision and design principles that guide the development of a city. **

The degree program that includes environmental civil engineering, urban planning, and landscape architecture is typically a Bachelor of Science in Environmental Design or a Bachelor of Science in Environmental Engineering. These programs provide a comprehensive education in the design and planning of sustainable and environmentally-friendly infrastructure, buildings, and landscapes. Students in these programs learn about the intersection of engineering, architecture, and planning in the context of environmental sustainability and conservation. **

Studying urban spatial planning involves understanding the principles of land use, transportation, and infrastructure in urban areas. It also involves learning about the social, economic, and environmental factors that influence urban development. Additionally, students will explore the role of government policies and regulations in shaping urban spaces. Overall, studying urban spatial planning provides a comprehensive understanding of how cities are designed and managed to create sustainable and livable environments for their residents. **

Job prospects after studying urban planning are generally positive, as there is a growing demand for professionals who can address the complex challenges of urban development. Graduates can find employment in government agencies, consulting firms, non-profit organizations, and private sector companies. They can work as urban planners, city managers, transportation planners, environmental planners, and community development specialists. With the increasing focus on sustainable and inclusive urban development, the job market for urban planners is expected to continue to grow. **

Commercial businesses focus on generating profit through the sale of goods or services, while public service organizations are typically non-profit entities that provide services for the benefit of the community. Architecture and urban planning firms specialize in designing and planning buildings and cities. Architects working in commercial businesses may focus on designing spaces that meet the needs of clients and customers, while those in public service may prioritize creating accessible and sustainable designs for the public good. **

The urban planning degree requires a strong foundation in subjects such as geography, environmental science, architecture, sociology, and economics. Geography provides an understanding of spatial relationships and land use, while environmental science is crucial for understanding the impact of development on the environment. Architecture provides insight into the design and layout of urban spaces, while sociology and economics help in understanding the social and economic factors that influence urban development. Additionally, subjects like public policy and transportation planning are also important for a comprehensive urban planning education. **